A Recent Discovery, New Challenges in Stewardship
It may seem hard to believe, but Pando is so large that it hid in plain sight until 1976. The tree was not named “Pando” until 1993 and we did not verify Pando was in fact, a 106-acre tree until 2008, thanks to advances in genetic testing. In these ways and many more, we are just coming to know this tree that re-defines what we think a tree is, or, what a tree can be. It would seem, almost in spite the number of headlines this magnificent wonder garners each year.
Today, we face three major challenges if we are to protect Pando for generations to come. First, we need to sustain protective measures like wildlife controls, which have been used since 1992 to keep out deer and elk who can eat away at the tree faster than it can recover. Friends of Pando and community partners advocated for funds allocated by the State of Utah to bring 80% of Pando’s landmass into protective care, and now, we must continue work to take care of what we got giving Pando every advantage we can. Second, we know very little of the intimate relationship between the tree and the land and those who also call Pando home. So, Friends of Pando work to understand all who call the Pando Tree home—including animals, migratory birds and insects using an array of wildlife monitoring systems we collaborate with agencies to deploy—today Friends of Pando’s wildlife study data set is the most comprehensive longitudinal wildlife study about Pando ever developed. Finally, as Pando lives in a veritable oasis used by humans for thousands of years and, as Pando’s homeland in Fish Lake, Utah was designated for recreation by Congress in 1976—we must work to understand and better appreciate the reasons and the ways people recreate and enjoy this ancient wonder so we can develop recreational policies as we have seen be successful with other special trees. Combined, protections mean nothing if they are not maintained, if we are to care for Pando, we must also work to understand all who call it home and those who come to re-create themselves just as Pando has re-created itself for millennia. In all, this is work that scientists and land managers have said needs to be done day-by-day and year-over-year—to ensure that Pando can be enjoyed by generations to come.
Image: Crew member undertakes maintenance on Pando’s 16,000ft Wildlife Control. To date, Friends of Pando has documented and undertaken 192 Wildlife Control Maintenance Projects.
Image: Seasonal Elk herd roams outside Pando’s Wildlife Control. Friends of Pando, Fishlake National Forest Wildlife Biologists and Utah Div of Wildlife Resources staff collaborate to monitor wildlife and develop policy based on behavior patterns.
Image: Soil Probe gathering samples from Pando’s landmass. Friends of Pando undertakes a variety of yearly and incremental studies about water, weather and soil conditions to inform work on protections and restoration.
Image: Crew member reading passive foot traffic monitor. Friends of Pando works to gather data on recreational use to assist partners and agency leaders on recreational policy and protections.